‘Waarom is mij dit overkomen?’ Ontwikkeling en validatie van Utrechtse RouwRuminatieSchaal

Maarten Eisma, Margaret Stroebe, Henk Schut, Paul Boelen, Jan van den Bout, Wolfgang Stroebe

Jaargang 2012 - Nummer 4 - woensdag 4 februari 2015

Samenvatting

Uit onderzoek blijkt dat ruminatie na een verlieservaring het beloop van een rouwproces negatief beïnvloedt. Het leidt onder andere tot meer symptomen van depressie en gecompliceerde rouw. Hoewel het meeste onderzoek naar ruminatie bij nabestaanden is uitgevoerd met een algemene maat voor ruminatie bij depressie, de Ruminative Response Scale, of RRS (Nolen-Hoeksema & Morrow, 1991), bestaan er op belangrijke punten verschillen tussen depressieve ruminatie en rouwspecifieke ruminatie. In deze bijdrage wordt daarom de ontwikkeling en validatie beschreven van de Utrechtse RouwRuminatieSchaal (URRS) een schaal die rouwspecifieke ruminatie meet. In een longitudinale studie met een interval van een half jaar vulden 228 nabestaanden twee vragenlijsten in. Exploratieve factoranalyses tonen dat een hiërarchisch vijffactormodel de scores op de URRS het best verklaart. De URRS blijkt betrouwbaar en de data ondersteunen de convergente, divergente, discriminante- en criteriumvaliditeit van de vragenlijst. Kortom, de URRS lijkt een bruikbaar instrument om rouwspecifieke ruminatie te meten.

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